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Publisehs on HMJ’s official WordPress blog first in the world by Bruce, HMJ’s creator
Super-string theory in modern physics says that 10 or 11 is dimension in the material world. However, Hoon Min Jung phonetics does that 14 is. -Bruce, Hoon Min Jung phonetics’ creator
The perfect edition of [r] in English by HMJ phonetics
The perfect edition of [r] in English by HMJ phonetics was published firstly in the world on Bruce’s internet cafe, BKC(http://cafe.daum.net/blakeenglish) on Oct. 23, 2009. Its exact address is http://cafe.daum.net/blakeenglish/LA0P/81
< [r] in English having 5 phonetic values >
(1) [r] followed by an IPA phonetic vowel (American English)
An enunciator pronounces
[( )]
루
as a glide at the end of his tongue, softly pushing the end of his tongue forwards to a point a little separated from the articulate point of a gum untouching a palate in a little concave position of a tongue, after bending his tongue concavely by pulling the end of his tongue back untouching a palate.
ex) re·m′em·ber [rim′embər] [( )이.음′에음.브어얼]
…………………………………….루
[o] in [r] by IPA phonetics is automatically derived during pronounced because the position of a tongue is like [오]’s (or [ɔ]’s).
But as it is not an original sound, it should not be written in the brackets.
(2) [r] followed by an IPA phonetic vowel (British English)
An enunciator pronounces
[( )]
루
as a fricative at the end of his tongue separating the end of his tongue a little from the articulate point of a gum.
ex) real [riəl] [( )이어을]
…………………루
(3) [r] unfollowed by an IPA phonetic vowel (American English)
An enunciator pronounces
[얼]
at the back part of his tongue after bending his tongue convexly upwards. [r] unfollowed by an IPA phonetic vowel is generally pronounced [어얼] or [어:얼] together with [어] or [어:] corresponding to [ə] or [ə:] respectively. Then he pronounces [어얼] or [어:얼] ([ər] or [ə:r] respectively) at the back part of his tongue after bending his tongue convexly upwards.
ex) man·ner [m′ænər] [음′에.은어얼]
world [wə:rld] [우어:얼을드]
(4) [r] followed by an IPA phonetic vowel (British English)
[r] is a silent syllable.
ex) re·mem·ber [rim′embə] [( )이.음′에음.브어]
……………………………………..루
(5) [r] between IPA phonetic vowels like in ‘water’ or ‘letter’ (American English)
An enunciator
[( )]
루
pronounces at the articulate point of a gum.
ex) wa·ter [w′ɔ:tər] [우′오:.( )어얼]
…………………………………루
let·ter [l′etər] [을′에.( )어얼]
…………………………..루
※ The original sound in round brackets was discovered firstly by Rick Kim or Seung-Eun Oh (the authors of the book, ‘릭 킴의 미국 영어 발음 무작정 따라하기’, 1999, printed by ‘길벗’ in Korea.) . So it was not written for his(their) copyright. For reference, it is one of u.p.s..
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